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    <title>homelab &amp;mdash; Matthias Klein</title>
    <link>https://blog.klein.ruhr/tag:homelab</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 00:31:39 +0200</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>My software stack: tools I rely on</title>
      <link>https://blog.klein.ruhr/my-software-stack-tools-i-rely-on</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[img src=&#34;https://data.klein.ruhr/images/toolsirelyon.webp&#34; alt=&#34;Beschreibung&#34; style=&#34;border-radius: 12px !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important; margin: 2rem auto !important; display: block !important;&#34;&#xA;After introducing you to my daily companions in my homelab post, where I explained my Proxmox cluster and showcased other notable features of my #homelab, it’s time to dive into the software that powers my daily workflow.&#xA;&#xA;At work, I’m required to use Windows 11 - sometimes necessity dictates our tools. However, in my personal life, I gravitate toward macOS and always keep at least one Linux system running. My go-to distribution is usually #Debian-based, and right now, it’s Linux Mint.&#xA;&#xA;Since macOS is my primary operating system for personal use, this article will focus heavily on the software I use on macOS. Don’t worry if you’re not a Mac user - I rely on open-source software wherever possible, so many of these tools are available across multiple platforms.&#xA;&#xA;Here’s a rundown of the apps and software that keep my digital life organized and efficient:&#xA;!--more--&#xA;On My MacBook:&#xA;&#xA;Web Browsers:&#xA;&#xA;Mozilla Firefox: My preferred browser on all operating systems for its flexibility and privacy features.&#xA;Safari: A reliable alternative when I need a change or for specific tasks - it’s always good to have a backup.&#xA;&#xA;Email Clients:&#xA;&#xA;Thunderbird: My go-to email client, thanks to its versatility and robust features&#xA;&#xA;VPN:&#xA;&#xA;WireGuard: I self-host my own instance, making this lightweight and fast VPN my security partner.&#xA;&#xA;Cloud Solution:&#xA;&#xA;Nextcloud: More than just cloud storage, it’s an all-in-one tool that I self-host for privacy and control.&#xA;&#xA;Office Software:&#xA;&#xA;LibreOffice: A powerful and free open-source office suite that meets all my document needs.&#xA;&#xA;Password Manager:&#xA;&#xA;Bitwarden: I self-host my own Vaultwarden instance to manage passwords securely across all devices.&#xA;&#xA;Editor:&#xA;&#xA;cotEditor: A lightweight plain-text editor that’s perfect for quick edits on macOS.&#xA;&#xA;File Transfer Client:&#xA;&#xA;Cyberduck: A free, open-source file transfer client that supports a wide range of protocols, making file transfers a breeze.&#xA;Filezilla: FileZilla Client is a fast and reliable cross-platform FTP, FTPS and SFTP client with lots of useful features and an intuitive graphical user interface.&#xA;&#xA;Image Editing:&#xA;&#xA;GIMP: My open-source tool of choice for image editing, available on almost any operating system.&#xA;Pixelmator Pro: For when I need a more Mac-native alternative to Photoshop.&#xA;&#xA;Video Transcoding:&#xA;&#xA;HandBrake: The definitive free and open-source tool for all my video transcoding needs.&#xA;&#xA;Terminal:&#xA;&#xA;Ghostty: A fast, feature-rich, and cross-platform terminal emulator that uses platform-native UI and GPU acceleration.&#xA;iTerm2: A powerful terminal emulator for macOS that enhances productivity with features like split panes and advanced search.&#xA;&#xA;Tools &amp; Helpers:- ICE: A menu bar management tool that keeps my workspace organized.&#xA;IINA: A modern and versatile media player tailored for macOS.&#xA;RustDesk: A self-hosted, full-featured remote control tool that’s my go-to for remote access.&#xA;&#xA;On My Server:&#xA;&#xA;Operating Systems:&#xA;&#xA;Debian 12.6 “bookworm”: A stable and reliable foundation for my server environment.&#xA;Ubuntu 24.04 LTS: A long-term support version that powers some of my critical services.&#xA;&#xA;Services:&#xA;For more details on my self-hosted apps, be sure to check out my separate blog post dedicated to that topic.&#xA;&#xA;Why These Tools?&#xA;&#xA;As you can see, my software choices reflect my philosophy of leveraging open-source tools and self-hosting wherever possible. I believe in the power of open-source not just for its flexibility, but also for the control and security it offers. By hosting services on my own infrastructure, I minimize reliance on third-party platforms and keep my data under my own control.&#xA;&#xA;Your Thoughts?&#xA;&#xA;What tools and software do you swear by in your own workflow? I’d love to hear your recommendations or thoughts in the comments below. Stay tuned for more insights on]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://data.klein.ruhr/images/toolsirelyon.webp" alt="Beschreibung" style="border-radius: 12px !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important; margin: 2rem auto !important; display: block !important;">
After introducing you to my daily companions in my <a href="https://blog.klein.ruhr/homelab">homelab</a> post, where I explained my Proxmox cluster and showcased other notable features of my <a href="https://blog.klein.ruhr/tag:homelab" class="hashtag"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">homelab</span></a>, it’s time to dive into the software that powers my daily workflow.</p>

<p>At work, I’m required to use Windows 11 – sometimes necessity dictates our tools. However, in my personal life, I gravitate toward <a href="https://www.apple.com/macos/sonoma/">macOS</a> and always keep at least one Linux system running. My go-to distribution is usually <a href="https://blog.klein.ruhr/tag:Debian" class="hashtag"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Debian</span></a>-based, and right now, it’s <a href="https://www.linuxmint.com/">Linux Mint</a>.</p>

<p>Since macOS is my primary operating system for personal use, this article will focus heavily on the software I use on macOS. Don’t worry if you’re not a Mac user – I rely on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software">open-source software</a> wherever possible, so many of these tools are available across multiple platforms.</p>

<p>Here’s a rundown of the apps and software that keep my digital life organized and efficient:
</p>

<h2 id="on-my-macbook">On My MacBook:</h2>

<h3 id="web-browsers">Web Browsers:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/"><strong>Mozilla Firefox</strong></a>: My preferred browser on all operating systems for its flexibility and privacy features.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.apple.com/safari/"><strong>Safari</strong></a>: A reliable alternative when I need a change or for specific tasks – it’s always good to have a backup.</li></ul>

<h3 id="email-clients">Email Clients:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.thunderbird.net/en-US/"><strong>Thunderbird</strong></a>: My go-to email client, thanks to its versatility and robust features</li></ul>

<h3 id="vpn">VPN:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="http://wireguard.com"><strong>WireGuard</strong></a>: I self-host my own instance, making this lightweight and fast VPN my security partner.</li></ul>

<h3 id="cloud-solution">Cloud Solution:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://nextcloud.com"><strong>Nextcloud</strong></a>: More than just cloud storage, it’s an all-in-one tool that I self-host for privacy and control.</li></ul>

<h3 id="office-software">Office Software:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.libreoffice.org/"><strong>LibreOffice</strong></a>: A powerful and free open-source office suite that meets all my document needs.</li></ul>

<h3 id="password-manager">Password Manager:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://bitwarden.com/"><strong>Bitwarden</strong></a>: I self-host my own Vaultwarden instance to manage passwords securely across all devices.</li></ul>

<h3 id="editor">Editor:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://coteditor.com/"><strong>cotEditor</strong></a>: A lightweight plain-text editor that’s perfect for quick edits on macOS.</li></ul>

<h3 id="file-transfer-client">File Transfer Client:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://cyberduck.io/"><strong>Cyberduck</strong></a>: A free, open-source file transfer client that supports a wide range of protocols, making file transfers a breeze.</li>
<li><a href="https://filezilla-project.org"><strong>Filezilla</strong></a>: FileZilla Client is a fast and reliable cross-platform FTP, FTPS and SFTP client with lots of useful features and an intuitive graphical user interface.</li></ul>

<h3 id="image-editing">Image Editing:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.gimp.org/"><strong>GIMP</strong></a>: My open-source tool of choice for image editing, available on almost any operating system.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pixelmator.com/pro/"><strong>Pixelmator Pro</strong></a>: For when I need a more Mac-native alternative to Photoshop.</li></ul>

<h3 id="video-transcoding">Video Transcoding:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://handbrake.fr/"><strong>HandBrake</strong></a>: The definitive free and open-source tool for all my video transcoding needs.</li></ul>

<h3 id="terminal">Terminal:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://ghostty.org"><strong>Ghostty</strong></a>: A fast, feature-rich, and cross-platform terminal emulator that uses platform-native UI and GPU acceleration.</li>
<li><a href="https://iterm2.com/"><strong>iTerm2</strong></a>: A powerful terminal emulator for macOS that enhances productivity with features like split panes and advanced search.</li></ul>

<h3 id="tools-helpers-ice-https-icemenubar-app-a-menu-bar-management-tool-that-keeps-my-workspace-organized">Tools &amp; Helpers:– <a href="https://icemenubar.app/"><strong>ICE</strong></a>: A menu bar management tool that keeps my workspace organized.</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://iina.io/"><strong>IINA</strong></a>: A modern and versatile media player tailored for macOS.</li>
<li><a href="https://rustdesk.com/"><strong>RustDesk</strong></a>: A self-hosted, full-featured remote control tool that’s my go-to for remote access.</li></ul>

<h2 id="on-my-server">On My Server:</h2>

<h3 id="operating-systems">Operating Systems:</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.debian.org/"><strong>Debian 12.6 “bookworm”</strong></a>: A stable and reliable foundation for my server environment.</li>
<li><a href="https://ubuntu.com/"><strong>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS</strong></a>: A long-term support version that powers some of my critical services.</li></ul>

<h3 id="services">Services:</h3>
<ul><li>For more details on my self-hosted apps, be sure to check out my separate <a href="https://blog.klein.ruhr/apps-i-selfhost/">blog post</a> dedicated to that topic.</li></ul>

<h2 id="why-these-tools">Why These Tools?</h2>

<p>As you can see, my software choices reflect my philosophy of leveraging open-source tools and self-hosting wherever possible. I believe in the power of open-source not just for its flexibility, but also for the control and security it offers. By hosting services on my own infrastructure, I minimize reliance on third-party platforms and keep my data under my own control.</p>

<h2 id="your-thoughts">Your Thoughts?</h2>

<p>What tools and software do you swear by in your own workflow? I’d love to hear your recommendations or thoughts in the comments below. Stay tuned for more insights on</p>
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      <guid>https://blog.klein.ruhr/my-software-stack-tools-i-rely-on</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 02:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
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